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Freshly baked challah bread on a wooden cutting board

Challah Bread

A beginner-friendly recipe for making two large loaves of soft and tender challah with a glossy, crackly crust, perfect for any occasion.
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 35 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 35 minutes
Servings: 16 servings
Course: Bread, Breakfast
Cuisine: Baked Goods, Jewish
Calories: 150

Ingredients
  

For the dough
  • 1 ¾ cups warm water Should be around 100–110°F for proofing.
  • 1 ½ tablespoons active dry yeast Check the expiration date to ensure it's active.
  • ½ cup sugar Plus 1 tablespoon extra for proofing the yeast.
  • ½ cup vegetable oil Can substitute with melted butter for richer flavor.
  • 4 large eggs (lightly beaten) Use at room temperature for better mixing.
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 8 to 8½ cups all-purpose flour Plus extra for kneading/dusting.
  • as needed sesame seeds For dusting — optional.

Method
 

Preparation
  1. Proof the yeast: Dissolve 1 ½ tablespoons active dry yeast in 1 ¾ cups lukewarm water with 1 tablespoon of sugar. Wait 5 minutes until foamy.
  2. Mix the wet ingredients: Stir in ½ cup sugar, ½ cup vegetable oil, and 4 beaten eggs into the proofed yeast mixture, then add 1 tablespoon salt.
  3. Add the flour gradually: Slowly add 8 to 8½ cups flour, mixing until a soft, slightly tacky dough forms.
  4. Knead the dough: Knead until smooth and elastic, about 8–12 minutes, then place in a lightly oiled bowl.
  5. First rise: Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour until doubled in size.
  6. Punch down and second rise: Punch the dough down, cover, and let it rise again for about 30 minutes.
  7. Divide and roll for braiding: Divide the dough in half for two loaves, then cut each half into 6 equal pieces and roll into strands.
  8. Braid the loaf: Braid the strands together and place on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
  9. Prepare for final rise: Brush with beaten egg and let rise in a warm area for 1 hour.
  10. Bake: Preheat the oven to 375°F and bake for 30–35 minutes until golden brown.

Notes

Store cooled loaves in a paper bag inside a sealed container for up to 2 days. Can also freeze for up to 3 months.